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West Midlands State of the Region 2023-2024

References

  1. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) West Midlands Inclusive Growth Fundamentals. Available at: https://wmca.org.uk/inclusivegrowth

  2. Office for National Statistics (2023) Labour Market Profile - West Midlands Combined Authority. Available at: https://nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/comb/1853882375/report.aspx

  3. Office for National Statistics (2023) TS007a_Census 2021 - Age by five-year age bands. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/adhocs/15432ts007acensus2021agebyfiveyearagebands

  4. Office for National Statistics (2022) Population and household estimates, England and Wales: Census 2021, unrounded data. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates/bulletins/populationandhouseholdestimatesenglandandwales/census2021unroundeddata

  5. Office for National Statistics (2023) Age (c) and ethnic group. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/RM032/editions/2021/versions/1/filter-outputs/c3008580-830f-4dc2-9f01-f2142935eeaf

  6. Office for National Statistics (2022) Ethnic group, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/ethnicity/bulletins/ethnicgroupenglandandwales/census2021#how-ethnic-compositionvaried-across-england-and-wales

  7. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Race Forward: West Midlands Race Equalities Taskforce Independent Strategy 2023-2028. Available at: https://wmca.org.uk/documents/wellbeing/race-forward-westmidlands-race-equalities-taskforce-independent-strategy-2023-2028/

  8. Office for National Statistics (2023) Disability, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/healthandsocialcare/healthandwellbeing/bulletins/disabilityenglandandwales/census2021

  9. Office for National Statistics (2023) Sexual orientation, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualorientationenglandandwales/census2021

  10. Office for National Statistics (2023) Gender identity, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/genderidentity/bulletins/genderidentityenglandandwales/census2021

  11. Office for National Statistics (2023) Sexual orientation, UK: 2021 and 2022. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualidentityuk/2021and2022

  12. Office for National Statistics (2023) Sexual orientation, UK: 2021 and 2022. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/sexuality/bulletins/sexualidentityuk/2021and2022

  13. Office for National Statistics (2022) Language, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/culturalidentity/language/bulletins/languageenglandandwales/census2021#language-england-and-walesdata

  14. Office for National Statistics (2022) Religion: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/datasets/TS030/editions/2021/versions/3

  15. Office for National Statistics (2019) English indices of deprivation 2019. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/english-indicesof-deprivation-2019

  16. Department for Business, Energy & Industrial Strategy (2022) UK Local Authority and Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions National Statistics. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/uk-localauthority-and-regional-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics

  17. Office for National Statistics (2023) UK Local Authority and Regional Greenhouse Gas Emissions National Statistics, 2005 to 2021. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-local-authority-andregional-greenhouse-gas-emissions-national-statistics-2005-to-2021

  18. Department for Environment, Food and Rural Affairs (2023) Local Authority Collected Waste Management - Annual Results (Historical Publications). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/local-authority-collected-waste-management-annual-results; Office for National Statistics (2023) Population Estimates. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/populationandmigration/populationestimates

  19. Friends of the Earth (2023) Spreadsheet of Tree Cover by English Local Authority Areas. Available at: https://policy.friendsoftheearth.uk/download/spreadsheet-tree-cover-english-local-authority-areas

  20. Department for Transport (2023) Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Statistics. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/electric-vehicle-charging-infrastructure-statistics

  21. West Midlands Combined Authority (2022) A Summary of Climate Change Impacts in the West Midlands Combined Authority Area. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/a-summaryof-climate-change-impacts-in-the-west-midlands-combined-authorityarea/

  22. West Midlands Combined Authority (2022) A Summary of Climate Change Impacts in the West Midlands Combined Authority Area. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/a-summaryof-climate-change-impacts-in-the-west-midlands-combined-authorityarea/

  23. West Midlands Combined Authority (2022) A Summary of Climate Change Impacts in the West Midlands Combined Authority Area. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/a-summaryof-climate-change-impacts-in-the-west-midlands-combined-authorityarea/

  24. West Midlands Combined Authority (2022) A Summary of Climate Change Impacts in the West Midlands Combined Authority Area. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/a-summaryof-climate-change-impacts-in-the-west-midlands-combined-authorityarea/

  25. HM Revenue and Customs (2023) UK regional trade in goods statistics, third quarter, July to September 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-regional-trade-in-goodsstatistics-third-quarter-july-to-september-2023

  26. HM Revenue and Customs (2023) UK regional trade in goods statistics, third quarter, July to September 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/uk-regional-trade-in-goodsstatistics-third-quarter-july-to-september-2023

  27. Office for National Statistics (2023) Regional gross domestic product: city regions (Table 11). Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossdomesticproductgdp/datasets/regionalgrossdomesticproductcityregions

  28. Office for National Statistics (2023) Regional gross disposable household income (GDHI) at current basic prices, later adjusted for inflation. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/regionalaccounts/grossdisposablehouseholdincome/bulletins/regionalgrossdisposablehouseholdincomegdhi/1997to2021

  29. Office for National Statistics (2023) Regional Gross Value Added (Balanced) by Industry: All ITL Regions. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/economy/grossvalueaddedgva/datasets/nominalandrealregionalgrossvalueaddedbalancedbyindustry

  30. Office for National Statistics (2023) Labour Market Profile - West Midlands Combined Authority. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/comb/1853882375/report.aspx

  31. CLES (Centre for Local Economic Strategies) (2023) data provided directly to the WMCA. (Unpublished; report.)

  32. Office for National Statistics (2023) Labour Market Profile - West Midlands Combined Authority. Available at: https://www.nomisweb.co.uk/reports/lmp/comb/1853882375/report.aspx

  33. West Midlands Combined Authority (2022) Plan for Growth. Available at: https://wmca.org.uk/strategies/plan-for-growth

  34. The Election Centre (2023) Year Tables. Available at: https://www.electionscentre.co.uk/?page_id=3755

  35. Local Government Association (2023) Polling on resident satisfaction with councils, Regional trends 2016-2021. Available at: https://www.local.gov.uk/our-support/research-and-data/research-publications/regionalpolling-results

  36. Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2023) Community Life Survey 2021/22. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/community-life-survey-202122

  37. House of Commons Library (2020) General election results from 1918 to 2019. Available at: https://commonslibrary.parliament.uk/researchbriefings/cbp-8647/#fullreport

  38. Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2023) Community Life Survey 2021/22. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/community-life-survey-202122

  39. Department for Culture, Media and Sport (2023) Community Life Survey 2021/22. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/community-life-survey-202122

  40. International IDEA (2016) Voter Turnout Trends around the World. Available at: https://www.idea.int/publications/catalogue/voter-turnout-trendsaround-world

  41. Office for National Statistics (2023) Private rental market summary statistics in England: April 2022 to March 2023. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/bulletins/privaterentalmarketsummarystatisticsinengland/april2022tomarch2023

  42. Office for National Statistics (2022) Private rental market summary statistics in England: April 2021 to March 2022. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/bulletins/privaterentalmarketsummarystatisticsinengland/april2021tomarch2022

  43. Office for National Statistics (2023) Private Rental Affordability, England, Wales and Northern Ireland: 2022. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/housing/bulletins/privaterentalaffordabilityengland/2022#:~:text=Private%20renters%20on%20a%20median,financial%20year%20ending%20March%202022

  44. CACI Ltd (2023) CACI Paycheck. The applicable copyright notices can be found at http://www.caci.co.uk/copyrightnotices.pdf © 1996 – 2024 CACI Limited. Data derived from CACI Paycheck in this report shall be used solely for academic, personal and/ or non-commercial purposes.

  45. Office for National Statistics (2023) Monthly mortgage repayments up 61% for average semi-detached home in the UK. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/thlymortgagerepaymentsup61foraveragesemidetachedhomeintheuk/2023-03-08

  46. Rightmove (2023) House Price Index, November 2023. Available at: https://www.rightmove.co.uk/press-centre/house-priceindex/november-2023/

  47. Zoopla (2023) House price data provided by Zoopla in November 2023. (Unpublished; email correspondence.)

  48. Valuation Office Agency (2022) Council Tax: Stock of Properties 2022. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/council-taxstock-of-properties-2022

  49. CACI Ltd (2023) CACI Paycheck. The applicable copyright notices can be found at http://www.caci.co.uk/copyrightnotices.pdf © 1996 – 2024 CACI Limited. Data derived from CACI Paycheck in this report shall be used solely for academic, personal and/ or non-commercial purposes.

  50. Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (2023) Statutory homelessness in England: financial year 2022-23. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/collections/homelessness-statistics#fullpublication-update-history

  51. Department for Levelling Up, Housing and Communities (2023) Rough sleeping snapshot in England: autumn 2022. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/rough-sleeping-snapshot-in-englandautumn-2022

  52. Office for National Statistics (2023) Family spending in the UK: April 2021 to March 2022. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/personalandhouseholdfinances/expenditure/bulletins/familyspendingintheuk/april2021tomarch2022

  53. Office for National Statistics (2022) Perceptions of personal safety and experiences of harassment, Great Britain. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/crimeandjustice/datasets/perceptionsofpersonalsafetyandexperiencesofharassmentgreatbritain

  54. Police.uk (2023) Crime data. Available at: https://data.police.uk/

  55. Department for Energy Security and Net Zero (2023) Fuel poverty detailed tables 2023 (2021 data). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/fuel-poverty-detailed-tables-2023-2021-data

  56. Department for Transport (2023) Travel Time Measures for the Strategic Road Network and Local ‘A’ Roads: April 2022 to March 2023. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/travel-time-measuresfor-the-strategic-road-network-and-local-a-roads-april-2022-tomarch-2023

  57. Department for Transport (2023) Road Traffic Estimates in Great Britain: 2022. Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/roadtraffic-estimates-in-great-britain-2022

  58. Transport for West Midlands (2023) Active Travel Modal Share Review, October 2023 (not published). Some published information available at: https://community-engagement-tfwm.hub.arcgis.com/pages/modalsplit

  59. Transport for West Midlands (2023) Active Travel Modal Share Review, October 2023 (not published). Some published information available at: https://community-engagement-tfwm.hub.arcgis.com/pages/modalsplit

  60. Department for Transport (2023) Participation in Walking and Cycling (Local Authority Rates). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistical-data-sets/walking-and-cycling-statistics-cw

  61. Ofcom (2023) Technology Tracker. Available at: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/data/statistics/stats23

  62. Ofcom (2023) Connected Nations and Infrastructure Reports. Available at: https://www.ofcom.org.uk/research-and-data/multi-sectorresearch/infrastructure-research

  63. Office for National Statistics (2022) Education, England and Wales: Census 2021. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/peoplepopulationandcommunity/educationandchildcare/bulletins/educationenglandandwales/census2021

  64. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Improving the level 3 skills offer for adults WMCA consultation. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/what-we-do/employment-and-skills/improving-the-level-3-skillsoffer-for-adults/

  65. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Improving the level 3 skills offer for adults WMCA consultation. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/what-we-do/employment-and-skills/improving-the-level-3-skillsoffer-for-adults/

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  67. Department for Education (2023) Apprenticeships and traineeships. Available at: https://explore-education-statistics.service.gov.uk/find-statistics/apprenticeships-and-traineeships

  68. Dickinson P. and Terence Hogarth (2021) The Benefits of Hindsight: Assessing the Impact of Apprenticeship Reforms on Employer Behaviour, Warwick Institute for Employment Research

  69. Department for Education (2022) Key stage 4 performance 2022 (revised). Available at: https://www.gov.uk/government/statistics/key-stage-4-performance-2022

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  74. Oxera (2023) The Economic Cost of Health Inequalities in England. Available at: https://www.oxera.com/insights/reports/the-economiccost-of-health-inequalities-in-england/

  75. Office for Health Improvement and Disparities (2023) Public Health Profiles. Available at: https://fingertips.phe.org.uk

  76. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Health of the Region 2023. Available at: https://wmca.org.uk/research

  77. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) West Midlands Combined Authority Air Quality Framework Reference Document 2023. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/environment-energy/air-quality/west-midlands-combined-authority-air-quality-framework-referencedocument-2023

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  79. University of Birmingham (2021) 2021 modelled annual mean NO2 and PM2.5 concentrations. Available at: https://west-midlands-combinedauthority.github.io/air-quality/ Emailed Alex Jones 16.02.24 and 21.02.24

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  85. Cabinet Officer (2023) Pupil Progress Between 11 and 16 Years Old (‘Progress 8’). Available at: https://www.ethnicity-facts-figures.service.gov.uk/education-skills-and-training/11-to-16-years-old/pupil-progressprogress-8-between-ages-11-and-16-key-stage-2-to-key-stage-4/latest

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  94. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Race Forward: West Midlands Race Equalities Taskforce Independent Strategy 2023-2028. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/documents/wellbeing/race-forward-westmidlands-race-equalities-taskforce-independent-strategy-2023-2028

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  97. West Midlands Combined Authority (2023) Improving Exclusions in the West Midlands. Available at: https://www.wmca.org.uk/what-we-do/education/improving-exclusions-in-the-westmidlands/

  98. Office for National Statistics (2023) Labour market overview, UK: March 2023. Available at: https://www.ons.gov.uk/employmentandlabourmarket/peopleinwork/employmentandemployeetypes/bulletins/uklabourmarket/march2023

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